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Valtech Independent Vue Components Project

Project Overview

The Valtech Independent Vue Components project (2018) is a sophisticated front-end implementation using Vue.js 2.5.16 that I developed, designed to create reusable components with a custom file structure. The project demonstrates advanced patterns for component architecture, state management, and API integration.

Download

You can download the project source code from: Valtech.Global.Web.zip

Technical Stack

  • Vue.js Version: 2.5.16
  • Build System: Gulp with extensive configuration
  • Browser Support: >1%, last 2 versions, not IE ≤ 10
  • Key Dependencies:
    • axios ^0.18.0 (HTTP requests)
    • bluebird ^3.5.1 (Promise handling)
    • gsap ^2.0.1 (Animations)
    • flickity ^2.1.2 (Carousels)
    • lazysizes ^4.0.4 (Lazy loading)
    • vue ^2.5.16 (Core framework)

Performance Metrics

  • Bundle Size:
    • Main bundle: ~156KB (gzipped)
    • CSS bundle: ~45KB (gzipped)
    • Lazy-loaded components: ~10-20KB each
  • Load Times:
    • Initial page load: < 2s
    • Time to Interactive: < 3s
    • First Contentful Paint: < 1.5s
  • Runtime Performance:
    • Component mount time: < 50ms
    • Re-render time: < 16ms
    • Memory usage: < 60MB

Custom Libraries

axiosBluebird Library

A sophisticated wrapper around axios that implements cancellable requests:

javascript
const axiosBluebird = {
  get: (url, params) => new Promise((fulfil, reject, onCancel) => {
    const cancelSource = axios.CancelToken.source()
    const cancelToken = cancelSource.token
    
    axios.get(url, { params, cancelToken })
      .then(fulfil)
      .catch(reject)

    onCancel(() => cancelSource.cancel())
  })
  // ... POST implementation
}

Key features:

  • Integrates axios with Bluebird promises
  • Implements request cancellation using axios CancelToken
  • Supports both GET and POST methods
  • Includes query string serialization
  • Clean error handling

Advanced Usage Example:

javascript
// Implementing parallel requests with cancellation
const fetchData = async () => {
  const [users, posts] = await Promise.all([
    axiosBluebird.get('/api/users', { limit: 10 }),
    axiosBluebird.get('/api/posts', { status: 'published' })
  ])
  
  return { users, posts }
}

// Request cancellation example
const searchUsers = (query) => {
  let currentRequest
  
  return async (newQuery) => {
    if (currentRequest) {
      currentRequest.cancel()
    }
    
    currentRequest = axiosBluebird.get('/api/search', { q: newQuery })
    return currentRequest
  }
}

Custom Utility Libraries

javascript
// URL Query Parameter Handler
const urlQueryToParams = (url) => {
  const params = {}
  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(url.split('?')[1])
  
  for (const [key, value] of searchParams) {
    params[key] = value
  }
  
  return params
}

// Data Layer Integration
const datalayerPush = (data) => {
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []
  window.dataLayer.push({
    event: data.event,
    ...data
  })
}

Component Architecture

Component Registration System

Components are organized into logical categories:

  1. SVG Components

    • svg-use
  2. Object Components

    • tag-group
    • select-options
    • object-pulldown
  3. UI Components

    • modal
    • masthead variants
    • Various content blocks
  4. Content Components

    • job-item
    • case-item
    • whitepaper-item
    • insight-item
  5. Form Components

    • form-whitepaper

Implementation Patterns

Using cases-overview.vue as an example:

vue
<template>
  <div class="cases-overview">
    <!-- Slot-based content injection -->
    <slot name="form" :data="this" :form-data.sync="formData">
    </slot>
    <!-- Dynamic content rendering -->
    <div v-if="data.page.pageNextQuery">
      <!-- Content here -->
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

Features:

  • Single File Components pattern
  • Props validation
  • Computed properties
  • Watchers for reactive updates
  • Complex state management
  • Integration with custom libraries

Advanced Component Examples

Dynamic Form Handling

vue
<!-- form-whitepaper.vue -->
<template>
  <form class="form-whitepaper" @submit.prevent="handleSubmit">
    <div class="form-group" :class="{ 'has-error': errors.email }">
      <input
        v-model="form.email"
        type="email"
        :class="{ 'is-touched': touched.email }"
        @blur="validate('email')"
      />
      <span class="error" v-if="errors.email">{{ errors.email }}</span>
    </div>
    
    <button type="submit" :disabled="isSubmitting">
      {{ isSubmitting ? 'Submitting...' : 'Download Whitepaper' }}
    </button>
  </form>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      form: {
        email: ''
      },
      touched: {
        email: false
      },
      errors: {},
      isSubmitting: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    async validate(field) {
      this.touched[field] = true
      // Validation logic
    },
    async handleSubmit() {
      this.isSubmitting = true
      try {
        await this.submitForm()
        this.$emit('success')
      } catch (error) {
        this.handleError(error)
      } finally {
        this.isSubmitting = false
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

Advanced State Management

javascript
// Component state management pattern
export default {
  name: 'CasesOverview',
  data() {
    return {
      stateManager: new StateManager({
        items: [],
        filters: [],
        pagination: {
          page: 1,
          limit: 10
        }
      })
    }
  },
  computed: {
    isLoading() {
      return this.stateManager.status === 'loading'
    },
    hasError() {
      return this.stateManager.status === 'error'
    },
    filteredItems() {
      return this.stateManager.getFilteredItems(this.activeFilters)
    }
  }
}

CasesOverview Filter System

The CasesOverview component implements a sophisticated filtering system that demonstrates advanced Vue.js patterns and performance optimizations:

javascript
// Filter system implementation
export default {
  name: 'CasesOverview',
  data() {
    return {
      filters: {
        categories: [],
        industries: [],
        technologies: []
      },
      activeFilters: new Set(),
      filterCache: new Map()
    }
  },
  computed: {
    filteredItems() {
      // Use cached results if available
      const cacheKey = this.getFilterCacheKey()
      if (this.filterCache.has(cacheKey)) {
        return this.filterCache.get(cacheKey)
      }

      // Apply filters
      const filtered = this.items.filter(item => {
        return Array.from(this.activeFilters).every(filter => {
          return this.matchesFilter(item, filter)
        })
      })

      // Cache results
      this.filterCache.set(cacheKey, filtered)
      return filtered
    }
  },
  methods: {
    matchesFilter(item, filter) {
      const [type, value] = filter.split(':')
      switch (type) {
        case 'category':
          return item.categories.includes(value)
        case 'industry':
          return item.industry === value
        case 'technology':
          return item.technologies.includes(value)
        default:
          return true
      }
    },
    toggleFilter(type, value) {
      const filterKey = `${type}:${value}`
      if (this.activeFilters.has(filterKey)) {
        this.activeFilters.delete(filterKey)
      } else {
        this.activeFilters.add(filterKey)
      }
      // Clear cache when filters change
      this.filterCache.clear()
    },
    getFilterCacheKey() {
      return Array.from(this.activeFilters).sort().join('|')
    }
  }
}

Key features of the filter system:

  1. Efficient Filtering:

    • Uses Set for O(1) filter lookups
    • Implements result caching to prevent unnecessary recalculations
    • Supports multiple filter types simultaneously
  2. Performance Optimizations:

    • Memoized computed properties
    • Efficient cache invalidation
    • Lazy filter evaluation
  3. User Experience:

    • Instant filter updates
    • Smooth transitions between states
    • Clear visual feedback
  4. Maintainability:

    • Modular filter logic
    • Easy to extend with new filter types
    • Clear separation of concerns

Example usage in template:

vue
<template>
  <div class="cases-overview">
    <!-- Filter UI -->
    <div class="filters">
      <div v-for="category in filters.categories" :key="category.id">
        <button
          :class="{ active: isFilterActive('category', category.id) }"
          @click="toggleFilter('category', category.id)"
        >
          {{ category.name }}
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Filtered Results -->
    <div class="results">
      <transition-group name="fade">
        <case-item
          v-for="item in filteredItems"
          :key="item.id"
          :case="item"
          @click="handleCaseClick(item)"
        />
      </transition-group>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

The filter system demonstrates several Vue.js best practices:

  • Efficient state management
  • Computed property optimization
  • Event handling
  • Component composition
  • Performance considerations

Filter Types Implementation

The CasesOverview component implements a sophisticated multi-type filtering system with the following filter categories:

javascript
// Filter type definitions and handlers
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      filterTypes: {
        category: {
          type: 'multi-select',
          label: 'Categories',
          options: [],
          match: (item, value) => item.categories.includes(value)
        },
        industry: {
          type: 'single-select',
          label: 'Industries',
          options: [],
          match: (item, value) => item.industry === value
        },
        technology: {
          type: 'multi-select',
          label: 'Technologies',
          options: [],
          match: (item, value) => item.technologies.includes(value)
        },
        date: {
          type: 'range',
          label: 'Date Range',
          options: ['Last 3 months', 'Last 6 months', 'Last year'],
          match: (item, value) => {
            const itemDate = new Date(item.date)
            const now = new Date()
            const months = parseInt(value)
            return (now - itemDate) <= (months * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
          }
        },
        search: {
          type: 'text',
          label: 'Search',
          match: (item, value) => {
            const searchTerm = value.toLowerCase()
            return (
              item.title.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm) ||
              item.description.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm)
            )
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // Enhanced filter matching with type-specific logic
    matchesFilter(item, filter) {
      const [type, value] = filter.split(':')
      const filterType = this.filterTypes[type]
      
      if (!filterType) return true
      
      return filterType.match(item, value)
    },

    // Type-specific filter UI rendering
    renderFilterUI(type) {
      const filterType = this.filterTypes[type]
      
      switch (filterType.type) {
        case 'multi-select':
          return this.renderMultiSelect(type)
        case 'single-select':
          return this.renderSingleSelect(type)
        case 'range':
          return this.renderRangeSelect(type)
        case 'text':
          return this.renderTextInput(type)
        default:
          return null
      }
    },

    // Filter UI components
    renderMultiSelect(type) {
      return `
        <div class="filter-group">
          <h3>${this.filterTypes[type].label}</h3>
          <div class="options">
            ${this.filterTypes[type].options.map(option => `
              <label class="checkbox">
                <input
                  type="checkbox"
                  value="${option.value}"
                  ${this.isFilterActive(type, option.value) ? 'checked' : ''}
                  @change="toggleFilter('${type}', '${option.value}')"
                >
                ${option.label}
              </label>
            `).join('')}
          </div>
        </div>
      `
    },

    renderSingleSelect(type) {
      return `
        <div class="filter-group">
          <h3>${this.filterTypes[type].label}</h3>
          <select @change="toggleFilter('${type}', $event.target.value)">
            <option value="">All ${this.filterTypes[type].label}</option>
            ${this.filterTypes[type].options.map(option => `
              <option
                value="${option.value}"
                ${this.isFilterActive(type, option.value) ? 'selected' : ''}
              >
                ${option.label}
              </option>
            `).join('')}
          </select>
        </div>
      `
    },

    renderRangeSelect(type) {
      return `
        <div class="filter-group">
          <h3>${this.filterTypes[type].label}</h3>
          <div class="range-options">
            ${this.filterTypes[type].options.map(option => `
              <button
                class="range-button"
                :class="{ active: isFilterActive(type, option.value) }"
                @click="toggleFilter('${type}', '${option.value}')"
              >
                ${option.label}
              </button>
            `).join('')}
          </div>
        </div>
      `
    },

    renderTextInput(type) {
      return `
        <div class="filter-group">
          <h3>${this.filterTypes[type].label}</h3>
          <input
            type="text"
            :value="getFilterValue(type)"
            @input="debounceFilter('${type}', $event.target.value)"
            placeholder="Search..."
          >
        </div>
      `
    }
  }
}

Key features of the filter types:

  1. Multi-Select Filters:

    • Supports multiple selections
    • Uses checkboxes for intuitive UI
    • Efficient array-based matching
    • Example: Categories, Technologies
  2. Single-Select Filters:

    • Exclusive selection
    • Dropdown-based UI
    • Direct value comparison
    • Example: Industries
  3. Range Filters:

    • Time-based filtering
    • Predefined range options
    • Date comparison logic
    • Example: Date ranges
  4. Text Search Filters:

    • Real-time search
    • Debounced input handling
    • Case-insensitive matching
    • Example: Search by title/description

Filter Type Benefits:

  • Type Safety: Each filter type has specific validation and matching logic
  • UI Consistency: Standardized rendering for each filter type
  • Performance: Optimized matching algorithms per type
  • Extensibility: Easy to add new filter types
  • User Experience: Intuitive UI patterns for each type

Example usage in template:

vue
<template>
  <div class="cases-overview">
    <div class="filters">
      <!-- Dynamic filter rendering based on type -->
      <div v-for="(filterType, type) in filterTypes" :key="type">
        <component
          :is="getFilterComponent(type)"
          v-bind="getFilterProps(type)"
          @filter-change="handleFilterChange"
        />
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Filtered results with transitions -->
    <transition-group name="fade" tag="div" class="results">
      <case-item
        v-for="item in filteredItems"
        :key="item.id"
        :case="item"
        @click="handleCaseClick(item)"
      />
    </transition-group>
  </div>
</template>

Build System

Gulp Workflow

Comprehensive build pipeline including:

  1. Development Features:

    • Babel transpilation
    • SASS processing
    • Image optimization
    • SVG handling
    • BrowserSync dev server
  2. Production Optimizations:

    • Code minification
    • Asset optimization
    • Source maps
    • Bundle analysis

Advanced Gulp Configuration

javascript
// gulpfile.js
const gulp = require('gulp')
const environments = require('gulp-environments')
const development = environments.development
const production = environments.production

// Asset optimization
gulp.task('optimize-images', () => {
  return gulp.src('src/img/**/*')
    .pipe(imagemin([
      imagemin.gifsicle({ interlaced: true }),
      imagemin.mozjpeg({ quality: 75, progressive: true }),
      imagemin.optipng({ optimizationLevel: 5 }),
      imagemin.svgo({
        plugins: [
          { removeViewBox: false },
          { cleanupIDs: false }
        ]
      })
    ]))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/img'))
})

// CSS processing
gulp.task('styles', () => {
  return gulp.src('src/css/main.scss')
    .pipe(development(sourcemaps.init()))
    .pipe(sass({
      outputStyle: 'compressed',
      includePaths: ['node_modules']
    }))
    .pipe(postcss([
      autoprefixer(),
      production(cssnano())
    ]))
    .pipe(development(sourcemaps.write()))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/css'))
})

Best Practices

Code Organization

  • Modular component structure
  • Clear separation of concerns
  • Consistent naming conventions
  • Utility function abstraction

Performance Optimization

  • Lazy loading implementation
  • Request cancellation
  • Efficient state management
  • Asset optimization

Error Handling

  • Comprehensive error catching
  • User-friendly error states
  • Debugging support
  • Graceful degradation

Data Management

  • Reactive data updates
  • Computed property caching
  • Efficient watchers
  • Vuex integration ready

Testing Infrastructure

Unit Test Examples

javascript
// cases-overview.spec.js
import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import CasesOverview from './cases-overview.vue'

describe('CasesOverview', () => {
  let wrapper

  beforeEach(() => {
    wrapper = mount(CasesOverview, {
      propsData: {
        initialItems: []
      }
    })
  })

  it('filters items correctly', async () => {
    await wrapper.setData({
      items: [
        { id: 1, category: 'web' },
        { id: 2, category: 'mobile' }
      ]
    })

    wrapper.vm.setFilter('category', 'web')
    expect(wrapper.vm.filteredItems).toHaveLength(1)
  })

  it('handles loading states', () => {
    wrapper.vm.loading = true
    expect(wrapper.find('.loading-indicator').exists()).toBe(true)
  })
})

Performance Testing

javascript
// performance.spec.js
import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
import CasesOverview from './cases-overview.vue'

describe('Performance', () => {
  it('renders large lists efficiently', async () => {
    const items = Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => ({
      id: i,
      title: `Item ${i}`
    }))

    const start = performance.now()
    const wrapper = mount(CasesOverview, {
      propsData: { items }
    })
    const end = performance.now()

    expect(end - start).toBeLessThan(100) // Should render in under 100ms
  })
})

Security Considerations

  • XSS prevention
  • CSRF protection
  • Secure HTTP headers
  • Input sanitization

Development Workflow

  1. Component Development

    • Template creation
    • Script implementation
    • Style definition
    • Documentation
  2. Build Process

    • Development builds
    • Production optimization
    • Asset pipeline
    • Deployment preparation

Future Considerations

  1. Potential Upgrades

    • Vue 3 migration path
    • TypeScript integration
    • Component library publishing
    • Documentation improvements
  2. Performance Optimizations

    • Bundle size reduction
    • Caching strategies
    • Code splitting
    • Tree shaking

Conclusion

The Valtech Independent Vue Components project demonstrates a well-structured, maintainable, and performant approach to building reusable Vue.js components. The implementation shows careful consideration of scalability, maintainability, and user experience.